Strict lockdown california11/23/2023 The color spectrum runs from dark red to light red, to yellow, to orange. Orange indicates the most open states while dark red indicates the most restricted states across all measurement periods. Table 1 indicates the openness or restrictiveness of each of the states over time. In our analysis, we represent these score tables as “OoS.” For example, we use the term “OoSMay 5” to represent the openness of states as of May 5, 2020, according to WalletHub’s evaluation.īy compiling those score tables and arranging them chronologically, we were able to establish a data set which tracked changes in the openness of all 50 states (+DC) over the course of the pandemic. Each of these score tables reflected states’ openness on a specific date. Table 1 - Relative Openness of States Over Time (Higher Means More Open)īetween March 1 and November 1, WalletHub published nine score tables based on this index. For instance, imposing a requirement to wear a face mask in public results in a 7.14-point deduction, while state-issued guidance for assisted living facilities related to COVID-19 results in only a 1.79-point deduction. A state’s openness score is lowered for each restriction it enacts, and the score is reduced proportionally to the severity of each restriction enacted. WalletHub’s openness index evaluates America’s 50 states (+DC) on a 100-point weighted scale, with a score of 100 representing zero restrictions related to COVID-19. 2 WalletHub is a personal finance website that is tracking the openness of states as part of its broader reporting on the economy to inform consumers. To examine the openness of individual states over time, we used an index developed by WalletHub. In our analysis, “openness” refers to the absence of restrictions imposed on residents as part of a state’s COVID-19 response. To understand the relationship between lockdowns and COVID-19, we analyzed the correlation between two variables: the openness of states (OoS) and daily deaths per million residents (DDPM) due to COVID-19. While certain states enforced strict lockdowns, other states remained relatively open and imposed few restrictions on their residents.Īfter seven months of the pandemic, we examine states’ varying responses: How varied were states’ responses to COVID-19, and how did these responses change over time? Was there an association between the strictness of lockdowns and lower COVID-19 death rates? Simultaneously, how was the strictness of lockdowns related to unemployment rates? Methodology However, not all states enacted the same policies to contain the disease. In response to the pandemic, all states enacted policies intended to “flatten the curve” and prevent the spread of COVID-19. In states like Montana, Utah, and Wyoming, the average rate was lower than 0.25 daily deaths per million residents. Sixteen states had average daily death rates of fewer than one per million residents. Simultaneously, other parts of the nation were barely affected by COVID-19. New York suffered average daily death rates as high as 1,000 deaths per day (over 50 deaths per million residents). Hospital beds, medical resources, and personal protective equipment (PPE), were in short supply.Īt this point in the pandemic, New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut were experiencing the highest daily death rates in the country. Portable refrigeration units were used as morgues. In April 2020, COVID-19 was on the verge of overwhelming several regions of the United States.
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